Learn about the significance of the Aswan High Dam to Egyptian history and the history of the Egyptians’ pride in its creation. The document is filed under the Aswan section.

 

Aswan Great Dam.

When talking about the beauty of the Nile, it would be wrong to leave out the Aswan Dam and the lake it makes, Lake Nasser. Both of these things add to the beauty of the river’s natural setting.

Both of these things are impossible to have without the other. Even though the dam is terrible for the local ecosystem, the view is beautiful, especially from the highest point in the area. At the time, Egypt was one of the driest countries in the world, so Abdel Nasser made it a top priority to find a way to end the country’s long-term drought.

At the time, Egypt was one of the driest countries in the world, so large areas of the desert could be turned into farmable land. Some people think that these deserts are thousands of kilometers long.

The foundation of the building was laid on January 9, 1960, and finished on July 21, 1970. On January 15, 1971, the building was officially opened, which meant it could now be used as a place of business. Also, a power plant was built near the big dam, so when water is let out over the dam, it turns turbines to make hydroelectric power. This is because the generator is close to the dam.

Engineers do a lot of different things every day. Egypt can now meet more than half of its electricity needs thanks to the wide use of renewable energy. “Clean energy” means any energy that doesn’t add to global warming or air pollution.

Most people agree that the Great Dam of Aswan is one of Egypt’s most recognizable landmarks, second only to the oldest pyramids in Giza. The Great Dam of Aswan was built in the 1960s, so this is why. By creating this dam, floods caused by the Nile could be controlled, and barriers that had already been built could be made more substantial.

The Great Aswan Dam is the bigger and more modern of the two dams along the Nile. It is near the second set of falls on the river and not far from the city of Aswan.
Before, the people who lived there now moved in; others lived there.

In 1952, when Nasser’s revolution began, serious work on the Great Dam began. This was right in the middle of the dry, dusty desert.

The water level went up compared to the height of the old dam in 1946, which is why this structure had to be built. This meant that the dam’s size had to be raised to keep up with the higher water level. Since it was clear that the problem would come up again and again, a new, much better dam was built instead of a third attempt to make the old one taller. This was done because it was thought the problem would come up again and again.

The decision was made because it would save money all around.

If you want to know about the history of the Aswan Dam and how it was built, you could go back 45 years.

On the other side of the Nile, south of Aswan, the first dam was built to stop the river from flooding every so often. In particular, the dam was built on the side of the river that faces east. The work on the dam began in 1902. Since then, it has been raised twice: the first time from 1907 to 1912 and the second time from 1929 to 1933. It’s still not done, though. Please show your work if you think it is okay.

The new dam is a massive building with a length of 3600 meters, a width of 980 meters at its base, and a height of 40 meters. It stands 111 meters tall and can hold 43 million cubic meters of water. If the locks are opened, 11,000 cubic meters of water could flow into the environment in a single second.

The dam made Lake Nasser an artificial lake in the middle of the Egyptian desert. It is 480 kilometers long and 16 kilometers wide and can hold anywhere from 150 to 165 cubic kilometers of water. Its length is measured in kilometers and takes up almost 6,000 square kilometers of land.

When the dam-building project created the lake, more than 90,000 people had to leave their homes and land to avoid flooding. When the dam was being built, these people had to look for somewhere else to live. In the 1960s and 1970s, the area around the existing dam, Nubia, went through a tough time, but the dam helped lessen the effects of the terrible floods of 1964 and 1973 and the famines of 1972–1973 and 1983–1984. Even though the dam building was surrounded by tragedy, it helped lessen the effects of the terrible floods in 1964 and 1973 and the famine that followed. Even though the dam was built around the same time, this was still the case.

 

The Importance of the Great Dam

The dam’s twelve power units, each of which can produce 175 megawatts, have enough electricity to power more than 2 gigawatts of homes. In addition, it worked well enough to provide more than half of Egypt’s electricity needs, and in the 1970s gave almost all of Egypt its first electricity connection. What the state has done here is a big deal.

Results

Even though the houses in the Nubian village were empty, there were still things to look at. Ancient artifacts in danger of being buried by the artificial lake, which we called Lake Nasser, were safely moved thanks to a vast international effort. As a thank you, artifacts were given to the cities that helped with the rescue. For example, Italy got the Temple of Elisija, which may be displayed at the Egyptian Museum in Turin.

Artifacts have been found in other places, like the United States. The Abu Simbel event is well-known because it got people worldwide to work together to find a solution and ensure that these valuable pieces of cultural property would not be lost forever. In other words, the accident confirmed the artifacts would not be lost for good. The complex was moved to a nearby hilltop to keep it from being destroyed by rising water levels. The action was taken to ensure the complex could keep running as usual.

An operation similar to this one also saved the ancient temple, o temple an island in the Nile not far from Aswan. As a result, the temple didn’t get destroyed.

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